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Hebrew and Aramaic Scriptures |
|
Combinations of Letters, Vowels and Accents |
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|
Hebrew Combinations of Letters, Vowels and Accents and Their Encoding |
| Vowels(s) | Accents(s) | Location | Example | MC | Hex (Unicode) |
|
Patah |
Zarqa
|
Ps 2:7 |
אָמַ֘ר |
82 with A |
0598 with 05B7 |
|
Hiriq |
Ps 3:8 |
הֹושִׁ֘יעֵ֤נִי |
82 with I |
0598 with 05B4 |
|
|
Hataf Segol |
Ps 4:2 |
אֱלֹ֘הֵ֤י |
82 with :E |
0598 with 05B1 |
|
| ? |
? |
Ps 1:1 |
? |
? |
? |
|
|
Sin/Shin
|
Ge 3:18 |
(no Sin/Shin here) |
|
|
|
Jos 17:10 |
וּבְיִשָּׂשכָ֖ר |
|
|
||
|
Jos 17:11 |
בְּיִשָּׂשכָ֣ר |
|
|
||
|
Jos 19:17 (twice) |
לְיִ֨שָּׂשכָ֔ר, יִשָּׂשכָ֖ר |
|
|
||
|
Jos 19:23 |
בְנֵֽי־יִשָּׂשכָ֖ר |
|
|
||
|
Jos 21:6 |
מַטֵּֽה־יִשָּׂשכָ֣ר |
|
|
||
|
|
Geresh and Telisha Qetana |
De 5:15 |
וַיֹּצִ֨אֲךָ֜֩ |
|
|
|
|
Gereshayim and Telisha Gedola |
Ge 5:29 |
זֶ֞֠ה |
|
|
|
|
Pazer and Zaqef Qatan |
Ex 20:4 (twice) |
וְכָל־תְּמוּנָ֡֔ה, מִמַּ֡֔עַל |
|
|
|
|
Geresh and Azla |
Ex 20:10 |
וַאֲמָֽתְכָ֜֙ |
|
|
|
|
Zaqef Qatan and Pazer |
De 5:8 (twice) |
כָּל־תְּמוּנָ֔֡ה, מִמַּ֔֡עַל |
|
|
|
|
Merkha and Mahapakh |
Ex 20:6; De 5:10* |
וְעֹ֥֤שֶׂה |
||
|
Segol |
Mahapakh and Munah |
Ex 20:4; De 5:8 |
אֲשֶׁ֤֣ר |
|
|
|
|
Mahapakh and Munah |
? | ? | ||
|
Qamats |
Silluq and Atnach |
Ex 20:5 |
לְשֹׂנְאָֽ֑י |
||
| De 5:9*, 18 |
לְשֹׂנְאָֽ֑י, תִּֿנְאָֽ֑ף |
||||
|
|
Meteg and Munah |
Ex 20:3, 4*, 10 (twice) |
לֹֽ֣א, לֹֽ֣א, לֹֽ֣א־תַעֲשֶׂ֣֨ה, וּבִנְךָֽ֣־וּ֠בִתֶּ֗ךָ |
||
| De 5:8 | לֹֽ֣א־תַעֲשֶׂ֥ה־לְכ | ||||
|
Hiriq |
Atnach and Silluq |
Ex 20:2; De 5:6* |
עֲבָדִֽ֑ים |
||
|
Segol |
Merkha and Munah |
Ex 20:4, 5, 10 |
וַאֲשֶׁ֥֣ר, לֹֽא־תִשְׁתַּחְוֶ֥֣ה, אֲשֶׁ֥֣ר |
||
| De 5:9 | לֹא־תִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֥֣ה | ||||
|
Qamats |
Merkha and Mahapakh |
De 5:15 |
בְּיָ֤֥ד |
||
|
Segol |
Mahapakh and Merkha |
De 5:15 |
כִּ֣י־עֶ֤֥בֶד |
||
|
Tsere |
Mahapakh and Munah |
Ex 20:9 |
שֵׁ֤֣שֶׁת |
||
|
Patah |
Merkha and Munah |
Ex 20:4; De 5:8* |
מִתַּ֥֣חַת |
||
|
Qamats |
Merkha and Munah |
De 5:12 |
יְהוָ֥֣ה |
||
|
Hiriq |
Tipeha and Munah |
Ex 20:9; De 5:13* |
וְעָשִׂ֖֣יתָ |
||
|
Qamats |
Tipeha and Munah |
Ex 20:10; De 5:14* |
שַׁבָּ֖֣ת׀ |
||
|
Patah |
Tipeha and Munah |
De 5:8 |
בַּמַּ֖֣יִם׀ |
||
|
Munah and Tipeha / Tipeha and Munah |
Ex 20:14, 15*; |
לֹ֣֖א, לֹ֣֖א |
|||
| De 5:18, 19* |
וְלֹ֖֣א, וְלֹ֖֣א |
||||
|
Qamats |
Munah and Tipeha |
De 5:14 |
שַׁבָּ֖֣ת׀ (These are not in the order as stated) |
||
|
Tsere |
Munah and Mahapakh |
De 5:13 |
שֵׁ֤֣שֶׁת (These are not in the order as stated) |
||
|
Tipeha and Silluq |
? |
||||
|
Qamats |
Tipeha and Silluq |
Ex 20:13 |
תִּֿרְצָֽ֖ח |
||
|
|
Munah and Tevir |
De 5:12 |
שָׁמֹ֣֛ור |
||
|
Silluq and Atnach |
De 5:14 |
כָּמֹֽ֑וךָ |
|||
|
Atnach and Silluq |
(no e.g., but see above) |
||||
|
Zaqef Qatan and Revia |
Ex 20:10; |
וּבְהֶמְתֶּ֔֗ךָ |
|||
| De 5:15 | מִצְרַ֔֗יִם | ||||
|
Qamats |
Atnach and Silluq |
Ex 20:14 |
תִּֿנְאָֽ֑ף |
||
|
Tsere |
Munah and Merkha |
Ex 20:2 |
מִבֵּ֣֥ית |
||
| De 5:6 | (There is no combination of this in De 5:6) | ||||
|
Merkha and Tipeha |
Ex 20:13; De 5:17* |
לֹ֥֖א |
|||
|
Qamats |
Tipeha and Munah |
De 5:12 |
צִוְּכָ֖֣׀ |
||
|
Merkha and Munah |
Ex 20:4 |
תַֽעֲשֶׂ֨ה־לְכָ֥֣, וַאֲשֶׁ֥֣ר, מִתַּ֥֣חַת |
|||
|
De 5:8 First 3 are from Ex, last 2 are from De, but Merkha and Munah are used in combination with Qamats, Segol, Patah, Qamats and Patah respectively - should they be separated and listed with the vowels? |
לֹֽ֣א־תַעֲשֶׂ֥ה־לְכָ֥֣ מִתַּ֥֣חַת |
||||
|
Patah |
Tipeha and Munah |
Ex 20:4 |
בַּמַּ֖֣יִם׀ |
||
|
|
Zaqef Qatan and Geresh (Note: De 5:14 is not in this order, otherwise it's the same word) |
Ex 20:10 |
הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔֜י |
||
|
De 5:14 |
הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜֔י |
||||
|
|
Pazer and Geresh |
Ex 20:10 |
כָל־מְלָאכָ֡֜ה |
||
|
Holam |
Gereshayim and Telisha Qetana (with Holam in between) |
Zep 2:15 (an example outside Ex 20 and De 5) |
זֹ֞֠את (Note: Holam dot is not between Gereshayim and Telisha Qetana) |
||
|
|
Gereshayim and Revia |
De 5:15 |
וְזָכַרְתָּ֞֗ |
||
|
Qamats |
Kaf (final) and Darga |
Ecc 5:1 |
וְלִבְּךָ֧ |
||
| Jer 15:13 | חֵילְךָ֧ | ||||
| 1Ki 8:33, 53; 20:5, 32 |
עַמְּךָ֧ , בְּהֹוצִיאֲךָ֧ , כַּסְפְּךָ֧ , עַבְדְּךָ֧ |
||||
|
2Ch 6:24 |
עַמְּךָ֧ | ||||
| De 4:38; 26:16, 19 |
לָֽתֶת־לְךָ֧ , מְצַוְּךָ֧ , וְלִֽהְיֹתְךָ֧ |
||||
| 2Sa 11:25 | מִלְחַמְתְּךָ֧ | ||||
|
Qamats |
Kaf (final) and Mahapakh |
Ge 22:2; 24:40; 28:2; 40:13; 44:18 |
אֶת־יְחִֽידְךָ֤ Ge 24:40 is with Pashta וְקַח־לְךָ֤ Ge 40:13 is with Tipeha עַבְדְּךָ֤ |
||
| Jos 17:15 |
Jos 17:15 is with Munah, or Tipeha, or Pashta |
||||
| Eze 2:7; 3:3; 11:17 |
There is no final Kaf with anything in Eze 2:7 בִּטְנְךָ֤ There is no final Kaf with anything in Eze 11:17 |
||||
|
Etnahta and Meteg (left) |
Ge 35:22 |
יִשְׂרָאֵֽ֑ל |
|||
| Ex 20:2, 14 |
עֲבָדִֽ֑ים, תִּֿנְאָֽ֑ף |
||||
| De 5:6 | עֲבָדִֽ֑ים | ||||
|
Rafe |
NOTE: The Rafe, in the printed edition, appears only in these places, although the ms has it above almost every letter. |
Ex 20:13, 14, 15 |
תִּֿרְצָֽ֖ח, תִּֿנְאָֽ֑ף, תִּֿגְנֹֽ֔ב |
, (comma) |
05BF |
| De 5:13, 17, 18, 19 | כָּֿל־, תִּֿרְצָֽח, תִּֿנְאָֽ֑ף, תִּֿגְנֹֽ֔ב | ||||
| 2Sa 11:1 | הַמַּלְאֿכִ֗ימ | ||||
| Ps 119:99 | לִֽֿי | ||||
| Isa 22:10 | וַתִּתְֿצוּ֙ | ||||
| Jer 20:17 | וְרַחְמָ֖הֿ | ||||
| Ze 5:11 | ־לָ֥הֿ |
* Where the same word appears in two references, the word is not repeated; where the same word appears in multiple references, it is repeated.
| Shape | Name |
Code |
= Combination | Shape | Name | Code | = Combination | ||||||
|
יִיִ |
Yod with Hiriq |
FB1D |
05D9 |
י |
05B4 |
ִ |
וּ |
Vav with Dagesh |
FB35 |
05D5 |
ו |
05BC |
ּ |
|
|
Alternative Ayin (this form of Ayin has no descender; it is for use with marks placed below the letter |
FB20 |
<font>05E2 |
ע |
|
זּ |
Zayin with Dagesh |
FB36 |
05D6 |
ז |
05BC |
ּ |
|
|
|
Wide Alef |
FB21 |
<font>05D0 |
א |
|
טּ |
Tet with Dagesh |
FB38 |
05D8 |
ז |
05BC |
ּ |
|
|
|
Wide Dalet |
FB22 |
<font>05D3 |
ד |
|
יּ |
Yod with Dagesh |
FB39 |
05D9 |
י |
05BC |
ּ |
|
|
|
Wide He |
FB23 |
<font>05D4 |
ה |
|
ךּ |
Final Kaf with Dagesh |
FB3A |
05DA |
ך |
05BC |
ּ |
|
|
|
Wide Kaf |
FB24 |
<font>05DB |
כ |
|
כּ |
Kaf with Dagesh |
FB3B |
05DB |
כ |
05BC |
ּ |
|
|
|
Wide Lamed |
FB25 |
<font>05DC |
ל |
|
לּ |
Lamed with Dagesh |
FB3C |
05DC |
ל |
05BC |
ּ |
|
|
|
Wide Final Mem |
FB26 |
<font>05DD |
ם |
|
מּ |
Mem with Dagesh |
FB3E |
05DE |
מ |
05BC |
ּ |
|
|
|
Wide Resh |
FB27 |
<font>05E8 |
ר |
|
נּ |
Nun with Dagesh |
FB40 |
05E0 |
נ |
05BC |
ּ |
|
|
|
Wide Tav |
FB28 |
<font>05EA |
ת |
|
סּ |
Samekh with Dagesh |
FB41 |
05E1 |
ס |
05BC |
ּ |
|
|
|
Alternative Plus Sign |
FB29 |
<font>002B |
+ |
|
ףּ |
Final Pe with Dagesh |
FB43 |
05E3 |
ף |
05BC |
ּ |
|
|
שׁ |
Shin with Shin Dot |
FB2A |
05E9 |
ש |
05C1 |
ׁ |
פּ |
Pe with Dagesh |
FB44 |
05E4 |
פ |
05BC |
ּ |
|
שׂ |
Shin with Sin Dot |
FB2B |
05E9 |
ש |
05C2 |
ׂ |
צּ |
Tsadi with Dagesh |
FB46 |
05E6 |
צ |
05BC |
ּ |
|
שּׁ |
Shin with Dagesh and Shin Dot |
FB2C |
FB49 |
שּ |
05C1 |
ׁ |
קּ |
Qof with Dagesh |
FB47 |
05E7 |
ק |
05BC |
ּ |
|
שּׂ |
Shin with Dagesh and Sin Dot |
FB2D |
FB49 |
שּ |
05C2 |
ׁ |
רּ |
Resh with Dagesh |
FB48 |
05E8 |
ר |
05BC |
ּ |
|
אַ |
Alef with Patah |
FB2E |
05D0 |
א |
05B7 |
ַ |
שּ |
Shin with Dagesh |
FB49 |
05E9 |
ש |
05BC |
ּ |
|
אָ |
Alef with Qamats |
FB2F |
05D0 |
א |
05B8 |
ָ |
תּ |
Tav with Dagesh |
FB4A |
05EA |
ת |
05BC |
ּ |
|
אִ |
Alef with Hiriq |
FB30 |
05D0 |
א |
05B4 |
ִ |
וֹ |
Vav with Holam |
FB4B |
05D5 |
ו |
05B9 |
ֹ |
|
בּ |
Bet with Dagesh |
FB31 |
05D1 |
ב |
05BC |
ּ |
בֿ |
Bet with Rafe |
FB4C |
05D1 |
ב |
05BF |
ֿ |
|
גּ |
Gimel with Dagesh |
FB32 |
05D2 |
ג |
05BC |
ּ |
כֿ |
Kaf with Rafe |
FB4D |
05DB |
כ |
05BF |
ֿ |
|
דּ |
Dalet with Dagesh |
FB33 |
05D3 |
ד |
05BC |
ּ |
פֿ |
Pe with Rafe |
FB4E |
05E4 |
פ |
05BF |
ֿ |
|
הּ |
He with Dagesh (Mapiq) |
FB34 |
05D4 |
ה |
05BC |
ּ |
ﭏ |
Ligature: Alef Lamed |
FB4F |
05D0 |
א |
05DC |
ל |
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